钛酸铋钠系铁电体的相变研究

研究了(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3,(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)BaxTiO3和(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)SrxTiO3陶瓷的介电温谱,确认了该系列材料在520℃以下的高、低温两种介电反常和存在于这一温度区间的巨大热滞现象.发现该类材料只存在对应于低温介电反常的介电损耗峰,而对于高温介电峰则无对应的损耗峰.同时,常温时材料的结构特征对于其介电温谱的特征影响较小,但施加偏置场却可明显改变材料的介电温谱特征:1)可使得材料的热滞现象几乎消失;2)适当偏置场下材料升降温介电曲线可与零偏场下介电 关键词： 钛酸铋钠 热滞 相变 极性微区     

一类含Hysteresis微分子算子的反应扩散方程

In this paper, the classical and weak derivatives with respect to spatial variable of a class of hysteresis functional are discussed. Some conclusions about solutions of a class of reaction-diffusion equations with hysteresis differential operator are given.     

Zero—field—cooled and field—cooled magnetizations and magnetic susceptibility of itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3

Zero-field-cooled(ZFC) magnetization,field-cooled(FC) magnetization,ac magnetic susceptibility and major hysteresis loops of itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3 have been measured at magnetic ordering temperatures ranging from 5 to 160K.An empirical model is proposed to calculate the measured ZFC magnetization.The result indicates that the calculated ZFC magnetization compares well with the measured one.Based on the generalized Preisach model.both the ZFC and FC curves are reproduced by numerical simulations.The critical temperature and critical exponents are determined by measuring the ac magnetic susceptibility in different bias magnetic fields at temperatures in the vicinity of the point of phase transition.     

Hysteresis loss as a measure of metal–rubber adhesion

As in the case of reinforcing filler-induced increase in hysteresis in rubbers, placement of aluminum (A1) foil to the surface of a rubber blend of epichlorohydrin rubber and carboxylated nitrile base induces increased hysteresis of the rubber due to adhesion between Al and the rubber blend. Changes in hysteresis loss due to Al foil can be correlated with the peel strength of Al-rubber-Al joints. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

PM晶体声光混合型光学双稳态原理设计及频率反馈网络系统研究

本文简介PbMoO_3混合型光学双稳态的原理设计及其反馈网络系统的装置。通过实验及调节,测试了该器件的衍射曲线,反馈曲线以及光学双稳滞后回线。实践证明:PbMoO_3声光晶体具有良好的光学双稳特性,可以作为多通道开关,适用于波导技术。     

Numerical study of hysteresis in annular swirling jets with a stepped‐conical nozzle

This study investigates the experimentally observed hysteresis in the mean flow field of an annular swirling jet with a stepped‐conical nozzle. The flow is simulated using the Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) approach for incompressible flow with a k–ε and a Reynolds stress transport (RSTM) turbulence model. Four different flow structures are observed depending on the swirl number: ‘closed jet flow’, ‘open jet flow low swirl’, ‘open jet flow high swirl’ and ‘coanda jet flow’. These flow patterns change with varying swirl number and hysteresis at low and intermediate swirl numbers is revealed when increasing and subsequently decreasing the swirl. The influence of the inlet velocity profile on the transitional swirl numbers is investigated. When comparing computational fluid dynamics with experiments, the results show that both turbulence models predict the four different flow structures and the associated hysteresis and multiple solutions at low and intermediate swirl numbers. Therefore, a good agreement exists between experiments and numerics. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

纳米晶永磁Pr2Fe14B微磁学有限元法的模拟计算研究

根据实验数据，构造了接近实际纳米晶永磁Pr2Fe14B的样品，用微磁学有限元法进行了模拟计算.计算结果表明，晶界处各向异性的下降会导致矫顽力减小、剩磁值增大，而晶界处交换作用常数的减小则会使剩磁值减小、矫顽力增大.通过对实验样品的模拟研究发现，晶界处各向异性和交换作用常数的共同减小能够同时拟合出真实的矫顽力和剩磁值.模拟计算与实验在退磁曲线形状上的差距则说明模拟还存在不足. 关键词： 纳米晶永磁 磁滞回线 矫顽力 剩磁     

一类Hysteresis函数的微分(英文)

1 IntroductionThe theory of hysteresis operators developed in the past 20 years has pro-ved to be a powerful tool fOr solving mathematical probIems in various bran-ches of applications such as solid mechanics, material fatigue, ferromagnetism,phase tIansitbo, and many others. Many models Qf hysteresis operator havebeen constructed (see [1]--[4]). Since hysteresis operators make some good cha-racters (include differentiability) of functional sustain destruction, hysteresisfunctionals are not …     

On a bifurcation governed by hysteresis nonlinearity

We consider autonomous systems with a nonlinear part depending on a parameter and study Hopf bifurcations at infinity. The nonlinear part consists of the nonlinear functional term and the Prandtl--Ishlinskii hysteresis term. The linear part of the system has a special form such that the close-loop system can be considered as a hysteresis perturbation of a quasilinear Hamiltonian system. The Hamiltonian system has a continuum of arbitrarily large cycles for each value of the parameter. We present sufficient conditions for the existence of bifurcation points for the non-Hamiltonian system with hysteresis. These bifurcation points are determined by simple characteristics of the hysteresis nonlinearity.     

表面图案化磁性复合微球的原位制备与表征

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了丙烯酸(AA)含量不同的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸共聚物P(NIPAM-co-AA)微凝胶, 并以其作为微反应器, 通过原位外源沉积法制备了一系列微米级、表面具有图案化结构的SiO₂-Fe₃O₄-P(NIPAM-co-AA)磁性复合微球. 实验结果表明, 复合微球的表面结构与微凝胶的组成、Fe₃O₄和SiO₂的沉积量有关. 在微球表面进行修饰, 可得到表面带有氨基等官能基团的磁性复合材料. 将这种功能化磁性微球用于识别生物大分子并进一步用于生物医学领域具有重要的意义.